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簡要介紹了雙相情感障礙,治療和躁鬱症復發。
雙相情感障礙,躁狂抑鬱症,躁狂症,軟性毒品,咖啡因,情緒波動, 雙極性抑鬱症
雙相情感障礙,又稱狂躁抑鬱症 ,是一種診斷類別描述一個類的情緒障礙,而該人或事件的經驗,國家抑鬱症和/或焦慮症,輕躁,和/或混合狀態。 如果不進行治療,這是一個嚴重致殘精神狀態。
雙相情感障礙的差異和抑鬱症是躁鬱症涉及“充滿活力”或“激活”狀態,除了心情抑鬱的情緒狀態。 持續時間和強度的情緒狀態有很大差異人與人之間的疾病。
情緒波動從一個國家到另一個被稱為“自行車”,或情緒波動。 Mood swings cause impairment not only in one's mood, but also in one's energy level, sleep pattern, activity level, social rhythms and thinking abilities. Many people become fully disabled, for some period of time, after being diagnosed, and during this time may have great difficulty functioning.
The vast majority of people diagnosed with suffer from depression . In fact, there is at least a 3 to 1 ratio of time spent depressed versus time spent in a normal mood or hypomanic or manic during the course of the bipolar I subtype of the illness. People with the bipolar II subtype remain depressed for substantially longer. Up to 37 times longer than bipolar I.
A 2003 study by Robert Hirschfeld, MD, of the University of Texas, Galveston found bipolar patients fared worse in their depressions than unipolar patients.
In terms of disability, lost years of productivity and potential for suicide, bipolar depression is now recognized as the most insidious aspect of the illness.
Severe depression may be accompanied by symptoms of psychosis. These symptoms include hallucinations and delusions. They may also suffer from paranoid thoughts of being persecuted or monitored by some powerful entity such as the government or a hostile force.
Intense and unusual religious beliefs may also be present, such as patients' strong insistence that they have a God-given role to play in the world, a great and historic mission to accomplish, or even that they possess supernatural powers. Delusions in a depression may be far more distressing, sometimes taking the form of intense guilt for supposed wrongs that the patient believes he or she has inflicted on others.
Treatment for Bipolar Disorder
Currently bipolar disorder cannot be cured but it can be managed. The emphasis of treatment is on effective management of the long-term course of the illness, which can involve treatment of emergent symptoms. Treatment methods include pharmacological and psychological techniques.
A variety of medications are used to treat bipolar disorder. Most people with bipolar disorder require combinations of medications.
Relapse of Bipolar Disorder
Even when on medication, some people may still experience weaker episodes or have a complete manic or depressive episode. The following behaviors can lead to depressive or manic relapse:
*中止或降低一個人的用藥劑量沒有諮詢自己的醫生。
*根據以上作為藥。 一般來說,採取低劑量的情緒穩定劑可導致重新陷入狂熱。 以較低劑量的抗抑鬱藥,可能會導致患者復發陷入蕭條,而高劑量可導致不穩定的混合型國家或躁狂症。
*以精神藥物或其他藥物,例如康樂大麻,可卡因,海洛因。 這些可導致病情惡化。
*不一致的作息時間能夠破壞的疾病。 睡眠過多會導致抑鬱症,而睡眠太少會導致混合態或躁狂症。
*過量的咖啡因會導致不穩定的情緒走向易怒,煩躁不安和狂熱。
*壓力管理不當和不良生活方式的選擇。 如果未服藥,過度的壓力可能會導致個別復發。 藥物引起的應力門檻有點,但太多的壓力還是引起復發。
免責聲明
這裡介紹的信息不應該被解釋為醫療意見。 如果你或你認識的人患有躁鬱症,請尋求專業醫療諮詢最新的治療方法。